Cell Phone Radiation Free Essays

The radiation protection to be practiced cell phone radiation During normal use, over half of the radiation transmitted by your mobile phone is absorbed by your head or body. Around 80% of the phone’s microwave emissions are absorbed by the head. Only shielding or distance to the phone can reduce their severe impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Radiation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United Nations World Health Organization has classified mobile phone radiation as possibly cancer causing and advise that it is important for mobile phone users to minimize exposure by utilizing hands free devices or texting. Always use speakerphone or proven radiation safety accessories. Steps that should be take to reduce cell phone radiation : use the speakerphone because the cell phone radiation drops exponentially by distance, so, the further away the phone is from your head the better. limit the use to essential calls and keep calls short because even a two minute call has been found to alter the natural electrical activity of the brain for up to an hour after-wards. children should not be allowed to use the cell phone, except in emergencies because their skulls are still developing and the radiation can penetrate much more deeply. use an air tube headset (not regular wired headset) because research has shown that regular wired headset could transmit radiation into the ear canal. do not put cell phone in your pocket or belt while in use or while it is on because men who wear cell phones near their groin could have their sperms count dropped by as much as 30%. if using phone without a headset, wait for the call to connect before placing phones next to the ea r because radiation level is higher while phone is still trying to make a connection. Most cell phones emit the most adiation when they first connect with the cell tower. do not use the cell phones in enclosed metal spaces such as vehicles or elevators because phones need more power to make connection. The metal enclosure also traps the radiation and reflects it back at the occupants. do not make a call when the signal strength is one bar or less because the phone must work harder to establish a connection and thus emits more radiation. buy a phone with low radiation rating because the phone’s SAR ( Specific Absorption Rate ) can be found in manual. The lower the SAR value from the FCC limit of 1. 6 W/kg , the better. use scientifically proven cell phone radiation reducing or protection device. Keep Your Distance because the intensity of cell phone radiation diminishes quickly as your distance from your cell phone increases, and every millimeter counts. You can protect yourself from the effects of cell phone radiation by holding your cell phone away from your body and use a wireless Bluetooth headset or earpiece, which emit radiation at far lower levels than cell phones. Other than that, you can carry your cell phone away from your body – in a purse, briefcase or computer bag – not in your pocket where it is pressed up against you. Try Texting, Not Talking – When you send a text message from your cell phone, you hold your phone away from your body, and far away from your head, which reduces your exposure to radiation. Find a Strong Signal and Stay Put -When your cell phone has a weak signal, it has to work harder to transmit and receive, and that equals higher bursts of radiation. You face the same problem when you are moving quickly – riding in a car, bus or train, for example – because your cell phone is forced to repeatedly emit new bursts of radiation as it connects to different cell towers along your route. Use the Toggle Method – you can reduce your radiation exposure by holding the phone away from your ear when you are talking and only bringing it close to listen. Using a headset or speaker mode is still the better option, but the toggle method can cut the amount of radiation your brain and body absorbs. How to cite Cell Phone Radiation, Essay examples

A Kid Named Cudi/The Prayer by Kid Cudi free essay sample

Music Review â€Å"The Prayer† – Kid Cudi I remember the day as if it was only yesterday. I was sitting on my couch, watching TV. Along comes along my sister’s boyfriend listening to music on his computer. The song that was playing immediately caught my attention, so I asked him who the artist, and what the song was. He then replied to me the words that would soon change my persona about music. â€Å"The Prayer by Kid Cudi† he said. As soon as we said those 2 golden words I burst out of my seat and rushed to the computer. I sat there and listened to Kid Cudi and all his numerous songs for a while. The Prayer was one of my favorites that I listened to and became fond of Kid Cudi’s style in his work. In â€Å"The Prayer† Cudi is trying to express many feelings about his rapping career and how he wants to respected and remembered as a gifted artist if he were to die. We will write a custom essay sample on A Kid Named Cudi/The Prayer by Kid Cudi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wants to let all his fans know that he is grateful and appreciates their support. Kid Cudi is also trying to express in the song that he thinks God put him on the Earth for the reason, and that he has achieved his goal of making millions of people happy by listening to his music. The beat of â€Å"The Prayer† was originally heard in the song â€Å"The Funeral† by Band of Horses, except now it has been changed from a more rock type song into a rap. One part of Cudi’s song that I found remotely funny was a line where he says â€Å"To all the girls I’ve dated I’m not mad at you. Basically he was saying that even though he broke up with those girls he isn’t mad at them about it. Overall Kid Cudi outdid himself in this song, and more people should appreciate what the artists go through to make us listeners happy. Over the years Cudi has introduced three albums to his listeners. The first of which was called â€Å"A Kid Named Cudi† whic h was also the album â€Å"The Prayer† was released on. He also released two more albums which were instantly popular amongst his fans. The second album released was the â€Å"Day N’ Nite† album and became a huge hit in the first week of release. It was listed on the charts as #4, and also listed Kid Cudi’s best track â€Å"Day N’ Nite.† The third album that was released by Kid Cudi was named â€Å"Man on the Moon† from one of Cudi’s top songs which was also named â€Å"Man on the Moon.† Kid Cudi has been a very successful young rap artist and continues pleasing his fans with his albums. Kid Cudi grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. In numerous songs of his he mentions growing up in Ohio and the life he had as a kid. His real name is Scott Ramon Seguro Muscudi but prefers being known as Kid Cudi. When he was only 11 years old his father passed away from cancer. This sad and dramatic event in Cudi’s life altered his person ality, and gave him the motivation to start his music career. He then later on dropped out of college and moved to New York City and released his first album â€Å"A Kid Named Cudi.† This set the tone for his career and he continues what he loves to do, rap. The Prayer, which I believe is one of Kid Cudi’s best work so far, his various albums and Cudi himself are what I think make this young artist so special. Thanks to my sister’s boyfriend I have heard an outstanding rapper, and I can easily say Cudi is my favorite artist out there. His work has changed my persona on rap music greatly. Everyone out there who thinks rap is stupid, just listen to some of Kid Cudi’s music and hopefully you will change your mind.

Executing Strategy in Aviation Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Executing Strategy in Aviation Management. Answer: Introduction US Airline industry has been struggling in the past to earn sizable revenue and book profits for itself. Over the year rise in the number of low cost airlines such as South west Airlines, Jet Blue, Air Tran Airways and Virgin America are causing big trouble to the industry heavyweights such as United, Delta American Airlines (Goetz Sutton, 2017). The new entrants are focussing on how to bring the prices down for the Passengers and in a bid to do so , a price war has already began in the US Airline industry, with every player reducing its fares to take a pie from the market. The new entrants are using non- union labour, flying only one kind of Aircraft and have been focussing on the most lucrative routes, which brings down its flying cost to minimum, thus passing on the benefit to the customers (Ciliberto, Cook Williams, 2017). To add on the misery of large Aircraft flyers is the Internet, travel sites such as Expedia, Travelocity and Orbitz are making it easier for consumers to co mpare the price of all the Airlines and choose the most economic deal (Choi, Lee Olson, 2015). The underlying purpose of the assignment here is to do a competitive analysis of the US Airline industry and find out the reasons for its low profitability, and the advantages and disadvantages of using the Porter 5 forces framework. It has been also observed in the case that the business of US Airlines is cyclical in nature; the reason for the same will be understood in the report. Towards the end, certain strategies have to be recommended to improve the chances of the airline to ensure profitability sustainability. Overview of US Airline Industry The US Airline industry is dominated by a number of players operating in the high price and economic zones. United Airline, Delta airline and American airline form the big boys club, whereas Southwest, Virgin, Jet Blue and Air Tran form the economic club. The situation presently in the US Airline industry is the sluggish growth rate and the rampant price war which is seriously damaging the profitability of the Airline industry (Tan, 2016). It has been pointed that the fuel prices are on surge and so are the labour cost, both of them together account for almost 58% of the cost, hence, the increase in the cost is significantly impacting the profit sustainability of the industry. The era of 2000-2010 saw a number of mergers, viz,merger of Delta and Northwest airlines, merger of United and Continental airline and plan of South west airline to acquire AirTran, moreover a number of Airline have applied for Bankruptcy which can be seen as a fear gripping the US Airline industry(Rupp Tan, 2017) The present scenario also has a silver lining attached to it, there has been considerable improvement in customer service, loosing fewer passengers and losing less baggage. The US Airline is on a mission to rejuvenate the sector and turn the tables and post solid profits in the coming financial year. Almost all the Airlines are on an improvement spree and special attention has to be put on time arrivals. Five Force Analysis of the US Airline Industry Porter 5 forces model is one of the fundamental tools to analyse the competitive landscape of the business, it uses 5 forces to determine the competitive intensity and there helps to make an estimation of the profitability and the attractiveness of the industry in terms of profitability (Dobbs, 2014). The utility of the model lies in the fact that, organization can leverages on the strong position and improve on a weak point, thus preventing itself from taking wrong decisions in the future. Porter created the model to make organization understand that they have to keep a close watch on the rivals, at the same time look beyond their actions and focus on what could impact the business environment (Rothaermal, 2015). Based on the above mentioned rationale the Porter 5 forces are created to understand the business environment in terms of Profitability: The current population of US is .326 Billion which is spread across 50 states and two federal district and around 84% of the US population lives in Urban cities, the data is self-sufficient to understand the intense competition in the Airline industry. The demographic, behavioural and psychographic segmentation point towards a large amass of people flying in daily to different states and abroad, implying intense competition in the airline industry. Big airlines like Delta and United fly more or less on the same route and the amenities are more or less similar, provided people are flying economic. In premium sections the difference is easily noticeable. The competition can be further understood by seeing the low switching cost of the buyers, passengers have an option to switch from one airline to another at a relatively lower price, the penetration of websites like Travelocity, Expedia have made it easier for flyers to compare the price and book a ticket. Big airlines are losing a maj or chunk of Business to smaller airlines due to low cost, small companies do not opt for Boeing and Dreamliner, thus helping them to work on their cost strategy and pass on the benefits to the customers. It can thus be said that however the competitive rivalry is high; the competition les between the big and small players, price definitely being the deciding factor (Flouris Oswald, 2016) Buyers or the customers have a high bargaining power due to the low switching cost, effort required to shift from one airline to other and the development of ticket booking apps which helps the customers to buy the best deal. The third party applications are becoming increasingly popular across the globe and the states, this has jeopardised the earlier business model of Airline Company wherein the people had to enquire about the rates and then book with the Airline. In the present scenario, a buyer can sit in front of the net and within a couple of minutes book the cheapest and best ticket for himself. Additionally, increase in the number of low cost airlines has helped in increasing the bargaining power of customers and they have a wide array of options to choose from. It can thus be said that the Bargaining power of customers is high in the US Airline industry (Hannigan Hamilton, 2015). Bargaining Power of Suppliers There are just two Aircraft Suppliers Airbus and Boeing, which have a plethora of Airlines to support, which increases their bargaining power. Further, the fuel cost is controlled by only handful of suppliers and market economy, thus the Airline industry has no direct control over the price of White petrol and Jet fuel, further increasing the bargaining power of the suppliers. Labour cost is controlled mostly by the labour union, thus it can be said the bargaining power of the suppliers is high in the US Airline industry (Grant, 2016). The airline industry requires a massive upfront investment and has to go on a lengthy learning curve, which makes it difficult for a new player to enter the industry space. It has been observed that no single airline have forayed in the 21st century have a market share more than 2%, leaving behind Southwest Airlines. The government regulation on the new Airline further puts obstacle in the entry of new players, additionally immense operating costs further makes it difficult for new players to enter in the Industry space (Holloway, 2017). A number of players like Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson and Elon Musk are looking for ways to enrich the experience of customer and help them to travel at an unimaginable speed. Projects like Blue virgin and Tesla are some of the significant contribution in the direction. However, at present, nothing substantial has been done in the direction and Airplanes are the fastest means to commute. However, the industry can face stiff competition from Elon Musks Hyperloop which is a great mode of transportation for shorter distance. Until then, the Airline industry is safe and has no threat from any of the substitute product. Hence the market is both attractive and profitable, the finding of the Porter 5 force model can be summarised as: Bargaining Power of customers High Bargaining Power of Suppliers High Competitive Rivalry High Threat of Substitutes Low to Medium Threat of New Entrant Low to Medium Porter Five Forces Model-Advantages and Disadvantages The model which was founded in the year 1979 despite being a useful model to understand the market attractiveness and the profitability has certain lacunae attached with it, hence in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the model, disadvantages of the model have to be discussed as well: Porter 5 forces are a useful framework, but its inability to explain the industry position in the present scenario makes it somewhat inaccurate. The model provides a snapshot of the wider industry at some point in the past, which can help in formulation of a short term strategy, but it fails to deliver a long term strategy for the organization (Solvell, 2015). External environmental factors like Globalization, liberalization and rapid technological advancement were not introduced in 1979; hence the model fails to take into account all the business environmental forces which play an important role in the present scenario (Kharub Sharma, 2017). A lot of organization use porter 5 forces to a specific company rather than the industry, which thus gives highly inaccurate results. Porter five forces is used to analyse the attractiveness of the industry and not a specific company, but people have been using it towards a specific company is a big disadvantage for the model (Adi, 2017). It is unfair to give equal attention to all the forces, because in practical scenario, one of two forces outweighs other forces, thus wasting the time and resources which are being used in the analysis of five forces. Another big disadvantage of the model is the credibility of information coming from the framework can be compromised by honest mistakes. For example Apple and Nikon are different industries, hence while doing competitive analysis on the Mobile industry one leaves Nikon, but it still is a camera company, which has a significant impact on the mobile phone industry. Thus, the model fails to encompass all the relevant industries while conducting porter analysis. Advantage of the Model It helps in understanding the forces shaping the industry space. TO a good extent the framework helps in understanding the landscape of the competitiveness and the competition dynamics of the industry. Helps in making decision if the company should enter in the market or not, very useful in creating short term strategy for the company. The model provides an estimation about the attractiveness of the industry in terms of profitability which can be put to use by investors on deciding whether to invest in the business venture or not. Economic Performance of US Airline Industry The US airline industry is highly cyclical, which implies that the business depends on the economic growth of the country. During period of economic prosperity people have higher purchasing power and they spend those on discretionary items such as Air ticket, on the contrary when there is a period of economic contraction, people tend to save money and look for alternatives to travel. The weakest periods are seen during the quarters ending in the month of March and December when the entire economy is volatile and so is the populations purchasing power. Due to this Airlines feel the need of short term cash requirements for meeting their operational costs which are caused by the fluctuation in the economy due to the uneven traffic flow. Other factors such as fuel prices, high cost of ticket, inflation and the general economic conditions also affect the Airline industry. Thus, all these factors are responsible for the cyclical business of the US Airline industry, during these tough times, Big Airlines due to their deep pockets are able to sustain in the market, however the maximum impact is felt by smaller Airline service providers(Wensveen, 2018). It has been mentioned that US Airline is not performing according to its maximum potential, most of the reasons for the low profitability can be substantiated to the low price offering by the low cost Airlines and the evolution and penetration of the ticketing apps which compare the price and gives customers a cheap range of options to choose from while buying a ticket. Some of the strategies which can ensure Profitability in the Airline Industry are: Upselling services to the customers These days a number of Airlines are not competing on the Ticket prices but are competing on offering better services to the passengers. Some examples being fast track boarding, lounge access and extra leg room, checked bag fees and many more, the upside of offering such services is that it earns profit for the Airlines and they can also compete in terms of price with other low cost airlines. The year 2012 saw US airlines earning an amount of $ 12.4 Billion USD from such ancillary services (Ater Orlov, 2015). A lot of airlines are following the normalcy concept, which is sticking to their core services, transporting passengers from Point A to Point B. However, the ecosystem is changing rapidly and airlines are providing travel solutions rather than just transporting people. People have different needs when they travel, some travel for leisure, some for holidays, some for business meeting and many more, and it is advised that Airline understands and interprets their specific requirement and provide them with customized solutions. Customers do not refrain from spending money if they find value in the services, hence the airlines have to focus on augmented services and provide value to the customers. It is seen and proven that the companies which are focussing on augmented solutions are doing really well; the same strategy should be implemented by the Airlines to foray into sustained profitability. US Airline industry is going through a great turmoil owing to the entry of Low cost airlines which are solely competing on the Price strategy, these airlines are giving major Airlines like Delta United a run for their money. Low cost airlines are carefully planning the route and carrying the business operation with smaller aircrafts which help them to save cost, benefits of which are eventually passed to the customers. However, the Airlines have a good chance to move into sustained profitability if they focus on providing augmented services to the customers besides improving the core service parameters. Conclusion US Airline industry comprises of Low cost Airlines like AirTran, Jet Blue Southwest and high cost Airlines like United Delta, however the low cost Airlines are doing fairly well in comparison to the latter. It has been possible due to growing penetration of ticketing apps which provides the customers with the cheapest solution to fly and the economic fluctuations in the US economy. At the same point in the time, the Porter five forces analysis of the industry is attractive in terms of the profitability, despite high competitive rivalry, high bargaining power of suppliers and the customers. In the recent past the Airline industry is bringing a lot of radical innovation to move into the path of sustained profitability, they are providing ancillary services to earn revenues. At the end, it can be said that cost leadership and service differentiation can change the shape of US Airline industry and help them in sustaining the business momentum References Adi, B., 2015. An Evaluation of the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry Competitiveness: Application of Porters Five Forces Model.World,5(3). Ater, I. and Orlov, E., 2015. The effect of the internet on performance and quality: Evidence from the airline industry.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(1), pp.180-194. Atkinson, S.E., Ramdas, K. and Williams, J.W., 2016. Robust scheduling practices in the US airline industry: Costs, returns, and inefficiencies. Management Science,62(11), pp.3372-3391. Choi, K., Lee, D. and Olson, D.L., 2015. Service quality and productivity in the US airline industry: a service quality-adjusted DEA model.Service Business,9(1), pp.137-160. Ciliberto, F., Cook, E. and Williams, J., 2017. Network Structure and Consolidation in the US Airline Industry, 1990-2015. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Flouris, T.G. and Oswald, S.L., 2016.Designing and executing strategy in aviation management. Routledge. Goetz, A.R. and Sutton, C.J., 2017. US Airline Industry.Low Cost Carriers:" Emergence, Expansion and Evolution", p.199. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hannigan, T.J., Hamilton III, R.D 2015. Competition and competitiveness in the US airline industry.Competitiveness Review,25(2), pp.134-155. Hirsch, B.T., 2017. What do unions do for economic performance?. InWhat do unions do?(pp. 201-245). Routledge. Holloway, S., 2017.Straight and Level: Practical Airline Economics: Practical Airline Economics. Routledge. Johnson, G., 2016.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson Education. Kharub, M. and Sharma, R., 2017. Comparative analyses of competitive advantage using Porter diamond model (the case of MSMEs in Himachal Pradesh).Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,27(2), pp.132-160. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Rupp, N. and Tan, K., 2017. Mergers and Product Quality: A Silver Lining from De-Hubbing in the US Airline Industry. Slvell, ., 2015. The Competitive Advantage of Nations 25 yearsopening up new perspectives on competitiveness.Competitiveness Review,25(5), pp.471-481. Tan, K.M., 2016. Incumbent Response to Entry by Low?Cost Carriers in the US Airline Industry.Southern Economic Journal,82(3), pp.874-892. Wensveen, J., 2018.Air transportation: A management perspective. Routledge.

The Trial Of Anne Hutchinson Essay Example For Students

The Trial Of Anne Hutchinson Essay The Regulators of North Carolina: Outraged OpressorsThe history of colonial North Carolina is bombarded with frequent strife andturmoil. The people of North Carolina, because of a lack in supervision fromthe British monarchy, learned to possess an independent spirit. The colony remainedisolated from the rest of the country because of several geographicalconditions such as poor harbors, the abscence of navigable rivers, numerousswamps, and bad road conditions. Due to these conditions, communitiesthroughout North Carolina became widely seperated. The colony was initiallyset up by the Lords Proprietors, an English founding company that helpedfinance early American exploration. When North Carolina was freed fromBritish proprietorship, the Granville family, descendants from the originalLords Proprietors, con-tinued to hold their land rights. This area, whichbecame known as the Granville District, was the scene of many disputes overland grants, taxes, British support, and a great deal of l esser issues. Settlers in the back country (Piedmont) felt particularly oppressed by the laws drawn up by an assembly largely composed of eastern landowners. Localofficials in many counties, particularly in the western segment of the backcountry were not local men at all, but friends of the royal governor, WilliamTryon. These so-called friends often collected higher fees than authorizedby the law while obtaining tax money or divided a single service into manyservices and charged fees for each. Lawyers who followed the judges aroundthe colony also fell into the same habit. We will write a custom essay on The Trial Of Anne Hutchinson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The citizens of Anson, Orange, and Granville counties were the first to makethemselves heard. In 1764, this band of citizens, referred to as the mob, created a number of local disturbances until Governor Arthur Dobbs passed a proclomation forbidding the collection of illegal fees, the practice that the people complained of the most. Their protests were calmed only temporarily. However, the efects of the new law wore off soon enough and sheriffs and other county officers returned totheir old dishonest practices. Citizens complained largely in part becausemoney was so scarce; local trading was almost limited to barter. Often,property was seized and resold, and citizens felt that their property wasbeing sold to a friend of an official for much less than its true value (1). People among the Granville District were anxious to revolt and needed only a leader to provide the spark that led to the fire of the War of Regulation. Aman named Hermon Husband became actively involved and was referr ed to as aleader several times, despite the fact that he was often nothing more than anagitator. Husband reprinted patriotic flyers with messages dealing withtaxation withour representation hoping that citizens would call for reform. However, at no time during the Regulation was there an actual leader (2). Orange County was an early center of Regulator activity. Colonel EdmundFanning, holder of numerous offices in the county including the prominent Clerkof the Recorders Court at Hillsborough, became a prime target along withRoyal Governor William Tryon, who took office in 1765. Tryon was hatedbecause he aimed to use taxes to build Tryon Palace in New Bern, a verycostly residence for himself, as well as the seat for the colonysgovernment. The Regulators, who named themselves after a group of countryreformists in South Carolina (3) shortly after Tryons announcement to buildthe palace, had no sympathy with the governors desire for a fancy residence. The War of Regulation was not limited to Orange County. Outbreaks ofviolence during the collection of taxes in Anson County and several riotsthroughout the Granville District were sure signs of what was to come. A group of men, apparently enthusiastic over the success of the Sons ofLiberty in resisting the Stamp Act, called citizens together to determinewhether they were being treated justly or not. Edmund Fanning denounced thismeeting. Little was accomplished at the meeting, but this is where theRegulators proclaimed themselves as a radical political group (4). Minor oppositions continued to occur until the spring of 1768 when the sheriff of Orange County announced he would be collecting taxes at certain areas of thecolony only, and if colonists did not pay at these particular locations acharge would be incurred. This occured at about the same time Tryon gaveword about the construction of Tryon Palace. This was very inconvenient forthe sttlers for two reasons. The widely scattered population made itdifficult to arrive at these tax stations. Lack of money was also a concern. Opposition to these moves influenced people to join the Regulatorassociation. The Regulators declared their purpose in a proclamation soonafter claiming they would: assemble ourselves for conference for regulatingpublic grievances and abuses of power, in the following particularsthatmay occur: (1) We will pay no more taxes until we are satisfied that they areagreeable to law, and applied to the purposes therein mentioned, unless wecannot help it, or are forced. (2) We will pay no officer any more fees thanthe law allows, unless we are obliged to do it, and then show our dislike andbear open testimony against it. (3) We will attend all of our meetings as often as we conveniently can (4) We will contribute to collections for defraying the necessaryexpenses attending the work, according to our abilities. (5) In case ofdifferences in judgement, we will submit to the judgement of the majority ofour body. (5) The Regulators also did not allow drinking of alcohol attheir meetings because th ey knew that different opinions could result in aninternal clash. At an unfortunate moment with feeling between the two opposing sides ata peak, officials in Hillsborough seized a Regulators horse, saddle, andbridle and sold them for taxes. Outraged, a band of Regulators rode intoHillsborough, rescued the horse, and before leaving town, fired several shotsinto Edmund Fannings house. Fanning, who was in court in Halifax,immediately ordered the arrest of three Regulators who played a big role inthe Hillsborough horse incident, William Butler, Peter Craven, and NinianBell Hamilton. Citizens of Orange County were very sympathetic with theRegulators. Hermon Husband was chosen as one of two delegates to meet withofficials to discuss the incident. Before the meeting could be held, Fanninggathered a handful of armed men and assisted the sheriff in arresting WilliamButler and Hermon Husband. The two men were charged with inciting the peopleto rebellion and were confined in the Hillsborough jail. Enraged by the officers, the following morning seven hundred m en, some ofwhom were not Regulators, went to Hillsborough to rescue the prisoners. .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .postImageUrl , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:hover , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:visited , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:active { border:0!important; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:active , .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2e6efa00c5c9f767951f085135427ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Controversy Behind South Park's Ethics EssayCounty officials, becoming alarmed, released the prisoners in time to speedthem away to meet the approaching mob of men. The governors secretaryinformed the protestors that Governor Tryon would receive their petition toinvestigate conditions in Orange County and would see that they received fairtreatment at the hands of county officials. Due to this incident, support forthe Regulation movement spread (6). The Regulators pursued their purpose with tremendous force. They oftenbroke into courts of justice, drove judges from the bench and set up mock trials. They dragged unoffending attorneys through the streets almost until deathand publicly assaulted peaceful citizens who refused to express publicsympathy for the Regulation. In September, 1770, Judge Richard Henderson waspresiding over the superior court in Hillsborough when a mob of one hundredfifty Regulators, led by Husband, armed with sticks and switches, broke intothe courthouse, attempted to strike the judge, and forced him to leave thebench. They next attacked and severely whippped John Williams, a practicingattorney. William Hooper, who later would be a signer of the Declaration ofIndependence and an assistant attorney general was dragged through thestreets to be humiliated and violently abused. Edmund Fanning was pulledfrom the courthouse by his heels and dragged from the courthouse before beingbrutally whipped. The mob then broke into Fannings house, burned hispapers, destroyed his furniture, and demolished and burned the building. Many others were whipped as the Regulators rioted through the streets ofHillsborough. Windows of private homes were broken and the inhabitants of the town wereterrorized. Court was adjourned when Judge Henderson was unable to keep order(7). The assembly of Governor Tryon set about at once to draw up a series ofreform measures. Acts were passed dealing with the appointment of sheriffs andtheir duties, fixing attorneys fees, regulating officers fees, providingfor more speedy collection of small debts, and the creation of the countiesof Wake, Guilford, Chatham, and Surry in the areas of the region where theRegulators were the most numerous. These laws were designed to meet thedemands of the Regulators, but while the assembly was vigorously passingthese laws word arrived that the Regulators had assembled in CumberlandCounty and were preparing to march to New Bern, the current capital of NorthCarolina and residence of Royal Governor William Tryon. A complete changecame over the assembly and thoughts turned toward punishing measures (8). The assembly adopted the Johnston Act introduced by Samuel Johnston, who would later be a member of the Continental Congress and a senator from NorthCarolina in the First Congress of the Unit ed States. This act was to beenforced for one year only. It stated that the attorney general couldprosecute charges of riot in any superior court in the province. All whoavoided the summons for court for sixty days were declared and liable to bekilled for treason. In addition to these drastic steps, the governor wasallowed to call the militia out to enforce the law. The Regulators, asanticipated by the governingauthorities in North Carolina, reacted withdefiance. To promote and strengthen their organization they sent messengersto nearly every county to encourage supporters and organize those who wouldjoin them. The people of Rowan County were extremely cooperative due totheir hatred of the Johnston Act (9). Governor Tryon, in March 1771, ordered a term of superior court to be heldin Hillsborough, but judges filed a protest with the council. Under the riotousconditions existing in that part of the province, they felt that they couldnot hold court with any hope of prosecution. They also feared for theirpersonal safety because of what previously occurred in Hillsborough in thecase of Judge Richard Henderson. After this appeal had been made, thecouncil decided that it was time to take a stand against the lawlessness ofthe citizens (10). Protest from the Regulators came strongly, but Tryon paid no attention. On March 19, 1771 he called for volunteers for the militia and when enlistmentsbegan slowly he offered a payment of forty shillings. The offer helpedtremendously, and on April 23 the troops got under way. Guns, ammunition,and other equipment for these troops had been sent at Tryons request fromFort Johnston on the Cape Fear River. General Hugh Waddell had already beenordered to march to Salisbury to halt the advances of the Rowan Regulators,to retrieve the western militia, and march to Hillsborough from the west. At the Johnston County Courthouse troops from Craven, Cateret, Orange, Beau-fort, New Hanover, Onslow, Dobbs, and Johnston were joined by the Wakemilitia. They made their way to Smiths Ferry beside the Neuse River whereTryon reviewed the troops on May 3, 1771. There were 1,068 men; 151 wereofficers. Pleased with his recruitment, he broke camp and advanced towardHillsborough. General Waddell and his 284 officers and men were approachingSalisbury from the Cape Fear River. .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .postImageUrl , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:hover , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:visited , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:active { border:0!important; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:active , .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca19cbced09e4417ed73d362592cffba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who is a True Christian? EssayGovernor Tryon and the militia reached Hillsborough on May 9. GeneralWaddell left Salisbury that same day, but while crossing the Yadkin River he was metand stopped by a large group of Regulators. Waddell retreated back toSalisbury. Intending to help General Waddell, Tryon left Hillsborough on May 11 leadingthe militia through the heart of Regulator country. On the fourteenth day theyreached the banks of Alamance Creek where they rested for a day. On May 16,1771, Tryon ordered his army into battle formation. The companies fromCateret, Orange, Beaufort, New Hanover, and Dobbs counties, plus theartillery, were in the lead, followed by companies from Onslow and Johnston. With these troops Tryon set out to destroy a large body of Regulatorsreported assembled five miles ahead. The Regulators, estimated at about 2,000, were waiting for Tryons confrontation. They lacked adequate leadership, a clear purpose, efficient organization, andeven sufficient arms and ammunition for battle. The Regulators must havefelt that simply by making a display of force they could frighten thegovernor into granting their demands. Among their number were many noisy andrestless individuals and many who seemed not to realize the seriousness ofthe situation lying ahead. Earlier that week, some of the Regulatorscaptured Colonel John Ashe and Captain John Walker of Tryons militia whilethey were scouting, severly beat them, and made them prisoners. So careless were the Regulators and so unaware of the situation most of themwere wrestling and playing around when an older soldier who happened to beamong them warned them to expect an attack at any minute. Shortly after, thefiring began. Before the shooting began, the Regulators were given a choiceto retreat and dissolve their group or be fired upon. In the one hour theyhad to decide few were considering their lives. The Regulators gave noresponse and thus the Battle of Alamance began. Tryons well-equipped troops soon put the Regulators to flight. The Regulators had no officer higher than captain and each individual company foughtindependently. Tryons artillery fire was very effective in the beginning, but manyRegulators later found refuge behind trees and rocks. The Regulators weredeserted by many of their own comrades and took early leave of thebattlefield. The Battle of Alamance lasted two hours. Tryons forces lost nine to deathand sixty-one wounded, while the Regulators lost the same number killed and had alarge, but undetermined number of people wounded. Tryon took about fifteenprisoners and executed one on the spot with the idea of striking terror intothe hearts of the Regulators. This action, I believe, was uncalled forbecause of the decisive military defeat. Despite his evil display ofcharacter during the battle, Tryon had his own surgeons treat the woundedRegulators (the entire battle has been summarized from source #11). The Regulators attempt to secure reform in local government by forceapparently failed completely. The Regulators were compelled to retreat from society andlive life in the wilderness. Many migrated, some going to Tennessee and downinto the Mississippi River Valley. Others followed Daniel Boones trail intoKentucky. In fact, by 1772, just one year later, about 1,500 of the formerRegulators left North Carolina (12). The importance of the Battle of Alamance and its proper place in Americanhistory have been topics of discussion not only in North Carolina, but acrossthe country. I gathered this fact from the area from which my sources came. I noticed that the efforts of the Regulators is very similar to that of thecolonists efforts to gain independence, only on a much smaller scale. TheWar of Regulation should be regarded as one of the primary thrusts of NorthCarolinas role in the Revolutionary War. Because of the research I havedone I am encouraged to find out more about the history of North Carolina. The Battle of Alamance should be covered in every American history course simply because it illustrates the desire for independence many colonists had during this time period. Endnotes1. Nelson, Paul David. William Tryon and the Course of an Empire: A Life inBritish Imperial Service. The University of North Carolina Press,Chapel Hill. 1990. 2. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 3. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 4. Spindel, Donna J. Law and Disorder: The North Carolina Stamp ActCrisis. North Carolina Historical Review. vol 57: 1980. pp. 1-16. 5. Henderson, Archibald. Origin of the Regulation in North Carolina.American Historical Review. 21: 1916. pp.320-32. 6. Lefler, Hugh T. Orange County and the War of Regulation. in OrangeCounty, 1752-1952. ed. Hugh T. Lefler and Paul Wager. Chapel Hill: 1953. pp. 22-40. 7. Fitch, William Edwards. Some Neglected History of North Carolina. Neale Publishing Company: New York, New York, 1905. 8. London, L.F. The Representation Controversy in Colonial North Carolina.North Carolina Historical Review. vol 11: 1934. pp. 255-76. 9. Newsome, Alber Ray and Hugh T. Lefler. The History of a Southern State. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1973. 10. Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1734-1776. Knopf Publishing, New York NY, 1968. 11. Edward, Brother C. The Regulators: North Carolina Taxpayers Take Arms Against the Governing Elite. American HistoryIllustrated. April 1983: pp. 42-48. 12. Stumpf, Vernon O. Josiah Martin: The Last Royal Governor of NorthCarolina. Carolina Academic Press for the Kellenberger Foundation:Durham, NC, 1986.

The Evolution of Odysseus Essay Example

The Evolution of Odysseus Essay Example The Evolution of Odysseus Paper The Evolution of Odysseus Paper Odysseus first encounter with the nymph, Circe, tests his unfaithfulness as a husband. Odysseus, still early in his Journey, knows as he enters her cave that he will have to sleep with the crafty witch in order to defeat her. When he enters Circles bedroom he shows no guilt for what he is doing, but actually an eagerness to be with the nymph. -and when shed finished, then, at last, I mounted Circles gorgeous bed (10:85-86). Odysseus willingness to sleep with the nymph shows an immaturity of a young and eager man who enjoys his power and uses It for his own physical pleasure. As Odysseus continues on his Journey home, he next encounters the split of his mother. When he realizes she is dead, Odysseus Is filled with guilt and realizes how long he has been gone from the people of his homeland. My mother, dead and gone knows] whom I had left alive when I sailed for scared Trot'(11 :94-96). This realization is a turning point where Odysseus begins to think of others and not solely himself or his own personal gain. Next, Odysseus has to physically overcome two treacherous monsters, both of which are women, in order to get to in the island of Thracian. Through these endeavors Odysseus must prove himself as a leader to his fearful men as they try to combat both Scylla and Charladies. For a brief moment Odysseus regresses to his former selfish ways and Ignores the advice of Circe. But now I cleared my mind of Circles orders-cramping my style, urging my not to arm at 2:45-46). This short return to Odysseus former self proves fatal to the lives of his crew members, whom he watches die before his eyes. Of all the pitiful things Ive had to witness]this wretched my heart the 2:280-282). This event proves to be important for Odysseus because he realizes that his own selfish pride causes him to make the wrong decision and sacrifices the lives of his men. As his long Journey continues, Odysseus meets the Goddess Calypso, who forces him to stay on her island. Although he does continually sleep with the Goddess, Odysseus intentions are quite different than they were with Circe. He is forced to be with Calypso because she is taking care of him, but Odysseus has no desire to stay on the island. In the nights, true, hed sleep with her In the arching cave-he had no hat he owes his life to Calypso, but he never forgets his wife, Penelope, or his homeland. He turns down the opportunity to become a God and live forever with the beautiful Goddess and continually longs to be home with his wife. Look at my wise Penelope. Seen Tall Tar snort AT you, you, your Duty, stature . Seen Is mortal rater al and you, you never age or died Nevertheless I long-I pine, all my days-to travel home and see the dawn of my return(5:239-243). This longing for home and his wife is a major landmark in Odysseus life. He knowledgeably refuses Calypso offer, knowing that his true place and duty is at home. After leaving Calypsos island, Odysseus travels to the land of the Physicians where he meets the princess Unmusical. In this encounter, the king of Physician offers Odysseus his daughter as a bride. Ahoy could wed my daughter and be my son-in- law and stay right here with us. Id give you a house and great Although Odysseus has this opportunity to marry the young and beautiful Unmusical, he does not even hesitate in his decision to leave immediately and head for home. This shows how Odysseus has grown throughout his Journey and is no longer tempted by superficial things. When Odysseus finally reaches his homeland, he comes in contact with one of the most important women in his life, the Goddess Athena, who has been his guide throughout his long Journey. She respects Odysseus for his intelligence and his wits. Here among mortal men youre far the best at tactics, spinning yarns, and I am famous among the gods for wisdom, cunning wiles, During his adventures, Athena tests Odysseus abilities as a warrior and as a husband, giving IM help as well as obstacles to prepare for his homecoming at Troy. Through these trials Athena makes it her goal to help Odysseus mature and grow to realize that his true place is at home with his faithful wife. His final and most important encounter is with his wife Penelope, who has served as a beacon of hope for Odysseus. Throughout his Journey, the thought of her is enough to send Odysseus home even when better offers from Goddesses, nymphs, and beautiful princesses try to hold him back. True enough, Calypso the lustrous dodoes tried to hold me back, deep in her arching caverns, craving me for a husband. So did Circe, holding me Just as warmly in her halls, the bewitching queen of EAI keen to have me too. But they never won the heart inside me, never. So nothing is as sweet as a mans own country, his own parents, even though hes settled down in some luxurious house, off in a foreign land and far from those who bore him(9:33-41). By the end of his Journey, Odysseus recognizes the importance of love through Penelope long and continuous devotion, and realizes that his feelings awards the other women in the past were only physical attractions. Odysseus overcomes the confrontations with many women throughout his adventures and returns home to Ithaca a changed man. These physical and mental victories against beasts as well as goddesses force Odysseus to grow and mature from the time he leaves for Troy to the time he reaches his home at Ithaca. His odyssey as much an inward Journey as it is a physical one. The challenges he faces, often represented by women, serve as steps in this long process towards greater maturity and self- understanding.

Texting While Driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Texting While Driving - Essay Example Texas is one of the states of the region of United States of America that has implemented quite stringent laws and regulations to counter texting while driving. Texas is one of the only five states of United States that has banned texting while driving for those drivers who are driving on their learning permit for the initial six months since the time they have attained their license (Txdot.gov, 2015). Furthermore, Texas is even one of the states that do not allow early age drivers who have a full license to drive while using the cell phones. Individuals below the age of 18 are restricted from driving and using cell phones. Texas is even only one of the three states of United States that have disallowed school van drivers to drive while using a cell phone. Furthermore, a regular bus driver is not even allowed to use a cell phone in the region of Texas if the driver is moving along with a passenger who is below or equal to seventeen years of age. Driver of all vehicles experience a co mplete ban on texting while driving when they are driving in school zone and they are fined between the ranges of $200 to $500 (Txdot.gov, 2015). Different cities of Texas have different rules in relation to texting while driving. For example, Austin is one of the several cities that have implemented a complete ban on the act. Texas is one of the states that have implement quite strict rules to restrict its drivers from using a cell phone while driving but it has not banned every individual driver from doing so. There are a total of 45 states that have implemented a complete ban on texting while driving a motor vehicle and Texas is not one of those states. During the period of 2015 a bill was voted in the Legislative House of Texas and as per the bill all drivers would be banned from using a cell phone while driving (Barnett, 2015). The bill even states that drivers would be allowed to text message while they are not driving and are in a driving lane such as a

Plato and aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plato and aristotle - Essay Example If one tries to duplicate something, one moves away from perceiving the ideal form. Hence, writing, according to Plato implies attempting to duplicate the memory because one has to rely on the outside source and this drifts one away from the truth. He states that wisdom comes from the inner self and when one tries to put it in writing, memory plays a role and hence it is not the truth. The authors have not experienced all they write about. This claim of Plato is also clearly visible in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. Chopin wrote a lot of fiction and she interacted with different cultures. Although she tried to represent life as it is actually lived, ultimately it sprang from her memory and in the words of Plato, this drifts one away from the truth. Chopin lost her husband at a very young age and hence it would appear that she lives in the hope that one day she too would encounter something like Mrs. Mallard did. Perhaps it is her innermost feelings that are expressed through this story and hence Plato’s claim that authors try to duplicate the memory is justified. Chopin has not experienced something like this so can she with authority describe the feelings. Fiction is a fragment of the mind and hence not an experience which an author can write about with authority. Based on your own experience of literature or other arts, how would you understand the meaning of katharis? When you experience art or literature, do you feel purged of emotions, or do you feel emotions in a purified way, or do you see or understand them more clearly? More generally, do you think the emotional experiences literature or art create are beneficial? Or do you think (perhaps like Plato) that they are not beneficial, perhaps even harmful? The emotions that come up with the experience of art and literature are momentary. Katharsis implies purging of emotions never to return. Once the mind and soul is cleared of such thoughts, once the emotions have been